c#扩展datatable转json示例
namespace PadWebServices.Model
{
public static class DataTableExtender
{
public static string ToJson(this DataTable dt,string tbName) // this DataTable 标识对DataTable类的扩展
{
StringBuilder JsonString = new StringBuilder();
if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
JsonString.Append("{ ");
JsonString.Append("\""+tbName+"\":[ ");
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
JsonString.Append("{ ");
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\",");
}
else if (j == dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\"");
}
}
/*end Of String*/
if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1)
{
JsonString.Append("} ");
}
else
{
JsonString.Append("}, ");
}
}
JsonString.Append("]}");
return JsonString.ToString();
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
}
}
在用到的时候，using扩展类所在的空间，就可以用了。
[WebMethod]
public string GetSwt_yBatch()
{
DataTable dt = new BllSwt_yBatch().GetSwt_yBatch();
return dt.ToJson("swt_yBatch");
}
这里的webservice返回的格式还是XML，只不过通过转成JSON的数据，在XML中是这样：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">{ "swt_yBatch":[ { "sDoc_c":"test1","sDocAdd_c":"test2","nBatch":"1"},
{ "sDoc_c":"test3","sDocAdd_c":"test4","nBatch":"2"}, { "sDoc_c":"test3","sDocAdd_c":"test4","nBatch":"2"} ]}</string>
没有转成JSON的数据是这样：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <DataSet xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
- <xs:schema id="NewDataSet" xmlns="" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
- <xs:element name="NewDataSet" msdata:IsDataSet="true" msdata:UseCurrentLocale="true">
- <xs:complexType>
- <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
- <xs:element name="Table1">
- <xs:complexType>
- <xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="sDoc_c" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="sDocAdd_c" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="nBatch" type="xs:int" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
- <diffgr:diffgram xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" xmlns:diffgr="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-diffgram-v1">
- <NewDataSet xmlns="">
- <Table1 diffgr:id="Table11" msdata:rowOrder="0">
<sDoc_c>test1</sDoc_c>
<sDocAdd_c>test2</sDocAdd_c>
<nBatch>1</nBatch>
</Table1>
- <Table1 diffgr:id="Table12" msdata:rowOrder="1">
<sDoc_c>test3</sDoc_c>
<sDocAdd_c>test4</sDocAdd_c>
<nBatch>2</nBatch>
</Table1>
- <Table1 diffgr:id="Table13" msdata:rowOrder="2">
<sDoc_c>test3</sDoc_c>
<sDocAdd_c>test4</sDocAdd_c>
<nBatch>2</nBatch>
</Table1>
</NewDataSet>
</diffgr:diffgram>
</DataSet>
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