应用场景：阿里云服务器上有些服务需要访问国外的供应商，不使用vpn的话会比较慢。之前有搭建过Shadowsocks+privoxy ，但是效果不佳（它是将socket转为http，会影响我其它的一些服务使用）
可以用fs加速，也可以用锐速加速。翻倍发包，很快的！
我不知道你的到底是linux的那种发行版，索性放个centos的吧。
YOUR_IPSEC_PSK
YOUR_USERNAME
YOUR_PASSWORD
这三个分别填上密钥用户名和密码即可，其他的参数脚本会自动获取自动安装。
#!/bin/sh
#
# Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on CentOS/RHEL 6 & 7.
# Works on dedicated servers and any KVM- or Xen-based Virtual Private Server (VPS).
#
# DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC! THIS IS MEANT TO BE RUN
# ON YOUR DEDICATED SERVER OR VPS!
#
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Lin Song <linsongui@gmail.com>
# Based on the work of Thomas Sarlandie (Copyright 2012)
#
# This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
# Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#
# Attribution required: please include my name in any derivative and let me
# know how you have improved it!
# ===========================================================
# Define your own values for these variables
# - IPsec pre-shared key, VPN username and password
# - All values MUST be placed inside 'single quotes'
# - DO NOT use these characters within values: \ " '
YOUR_IPSEC_PSK=''
YOUR_USERNAME=''
YOUR_PASSWORD=''
# Important Notes: https://git.io/vpnnotes
# Setup VPN Clients: https://git.io/vpnclients
# ===========================================================
# Check https://libreswan.org for the latest version
SWAN_VER=3.17
export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
echoerr() { echo "$@" 1>&2; }
if [ ! -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
echoerr "This script only supports CentOS/RHEL."
exit 1
fi
if ! grep -qs -e "release 6" -e "release 7" /etc/redhat-release; then
echoerr "This script only supports CentOS/RHEL 6 and 7."
exit 1
fi
if [ -f /proc/user_beancounters ]; then
echoerr "This script does not support OpenVZ VPS."
exit 1
fi
if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
echoerr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo sh $0'"
exit 1
fi
eth0_state=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/operstate 2>/dev/null)
if [ -z "$eth0_state" ] || [ "$eth0_state" = "down" ]; then
cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
Network interface 'eth0' is not available. Aborting.
Run 'cat /proc/net/dev' to find the name of the active network interface,
then search and replace ALL 'eth0' and 'eth+' in this script with that name.
EOF
exit 1
fi
[ -n "$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK" ] && VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK"
[ -n "$YOUR_USERNAME" ] && VPN_USER="$YOUR_USERNAME"
[ -n "$YOUR_PASSWORD" ] && VPN_PASSWORD="$YOUR_PASSWORD"
if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] && [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] && [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
echo "VPN credentials not set by user. Generating random PSK and password..."
echo
VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$(< /dev/urandom tr -dc 'A-HJ-NPR-Za-km-z2-9' | head -c 16)"
VPN_USER=vpnuser
VPN_PASSWORD="$(< /dev/urandom tr -dc 'A-HJ-NPR-Za-km-z2-9' | head -c 16)"
fi
if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] || [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
echoerr "All VPN credentials must be specified. Edit the script and re-enter them."
exit 1
fi
echo "VPN setup in progress... Please be patient."
echo
# Create and change to working dir
mkdir -p /opt/src
cd /opt/src || exit 1
# Make sure basic commands exist
yum -y install wget bind-utils openssl
yum -y install iproute gawk grep sed net-tools
cat <<'EOF'
Trying to auto discover IPs of this server...
In case the script hangs here for more than a few minutes,
use Ctrl-C to interrupt. Then edit it and manually enter IPs.
EOF
# In case auto IP discovery fails, you may manually enter server IPs here.
# If your server only has a public IP, put that public IP on both lines.
PUBLIC_IP=${VPN_PUBLIC_IP:-''}
PRIVATE_IP=${VPN_PRIVATE_IP:-''}
# In Amazon EC2, these two variables will be retrieved from metadata
[ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ] && PUBLIC_IP=$(wget -t 3 -T 15 -qO- 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-ipv4')
[ -z "$PRIVATE_IP" ] && PRIVATE_IP=$(wget -t 3 -T 15 -qO- 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4')
# Try to find IPs for non-EC2 servers
[ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ] && PUBLIC_IP=$(dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com)
[ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ] && PUBLIC_IP=$(wget -t 3 -T 15 -qO- http://ipv4.icanhazip.com)
[ -z "$PRIVATE_IP" ] && PRIVATE_IP=$(ip -4 route get 1 | awk '{print $NF;exit}')
[ -z "$PRIVATE_IP" ] && PRIVATE_IP=$(ifconfig eth0 | grep -Eo 'inet (addr:)?([0-9]*\.){3}[0-9]*' | grep -Eo '([0-9]*\.){3}[0-9]*')
# Check IPs for correct format
IP_REGEX="^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$"
if ! printf %s "$PUBLIC_IP" | grep -Eq "$IP_REGEX"; then
echoerr "Cannot find valid public IP. Edit the script and manually enter IPs."
exit 1
fi
if ! printf %s "$PRIVATE_IP" | grep -Eq "$IP_REGEX"; then
echoerr "Cannot find valid private IP. Edit the script and manually enter IPs."
exit 1
fi
# Add the EPEL repository
yum -y install epel-release
yum list installed epel-release >/dev/null 2>&1
[ "$?" != "0" ] && { echoerr "Cannot add EPEL repository. Aborting."; exit 1; }
# Install necessary packages
yum -y install nss-devel nspr-devel pkgconfig pam-devel \
libcap-ng-devel libselinux-devel \
curl-devel flex bison gcc make \
fipscheck-devel unbound-devel xmlto
yum -y install ppp xl2tpd
# Install Fail2Ban to protect SSH
yum -y install fail2ban
# Install IP6Tables
if grep -qs "release 6" /etc/redhat-release; then
yum -y install iptables-ipv6
fi
# Installed Libevent2
if grep -qs "release 6" /etc/redhat-release; then
yum -y remove libevent-devel
yum -y install libevent2-devel
elif grep -qs "release 7" /etc/redhat-release; then
yum -y install libevent-devel
fi
# Compile and install Libreswan
swan_file="libreswan-${SWAN_VER}.tar.gz"
swan_url1="https://download.libreswan.org/$swan_file"
swan_url2="https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/archive/v${SWAN_VER}.tar.gz"
wget -t 3 -T 30 -nv -O "$swan_file" "$swan_url1" || wget -t 3 -T 30 -nv -O "$swan_file" "$swan_url2"
[ "$?" != "0" ] && { echoerr "Cannot download Libreswan source. Aborting."; exit 1; }
/bin/rm -rf "/opt/src/libreswan-$SWAN_VER"
tar xzf "$swan_file" && /bin/rm -f "$swan_file"
cd "libreswan-$SWAN_VER" || { echoerr "Cannot enter Libreswan source dir. Aborting."; exit 1; }
echo "WERROR_CFLAGS =" > Makefile.inc.local
make -s programs && make -s install
# Verify the install and clean up
cd /opt/src || exit 1
/bin/rm -rf "/opt/src/libreswan-$SWAN_VER"
/usr/local/sbin/ipsec --version 2>/dev/null | grep -qs "$SWAN_VER"
[ "$?" != "0" ] && { echoerr; echoerr "Libreswan $SWAN_VER failed to build. Aborting."; exit 1; }
# Create IPsec (Libreswan) config
sys_dt="$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)"
/bin/cp -f /etc/ipsec.conf "/etc/ipsec.conf.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
cat > /etc/ipsec.conf <<EOF
version 2.0
config setup
virtual_private=%v4:10.0.0.0/8,%v4:192.168.0.0/16,%v4:172.16.0.0/12,%v4:!192.168.42.0/23
protostack=netkey
nhelpers=0
interfaces=%defaultroute
uniqueids=no
conn shared
left=$PRIVATE_IP
leftid=$PUBLIC_IP
right=%any
forceencaps=yes
authby=secret
pfs=no
rekey=no
keyingtries=5
dpddelay=30
dpdtimeout=120
dpdaction=clear
ike=3des-sha1,aes-sha1
phase2alg=3des-sha1,aes-sha1
conn l2tp-psk
auto=add
leftsubnet=$PRIVATE_IP/32
leftnexthop=%defaultroute
leftprotoport=17/1701
rightprotoport=17/%any
type=transport
auth=esp
also=shared
conn xauth-psk
auto=add
leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
rightaddresspool=192.168.43.10-192.168.43.250
modecfgdns1=8.8.8.8
modecfgdns2=8.8.4.4
leftxauthserver=yes
rightxauthclient=yes
leftmodecfgserver=yes
rightmodecfgclient=yes
modecfgpull=yes
xauthby=file
ike-frag=yes
ikev2=never
cisco-unity=yes
also=shared
EOF
# Specify IPsec PSK
/bin/cp -f /etc/ipsec.secrets "/etc/ipsec.secrets.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
cat > /etc/ipsec.secrets <<EOF
$PUBLIC_IP %any : PSK "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK"
EOF
# Create xl2tpd config
/bin/cp -f /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf "/etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
cat > /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf <<EOF
[global]
port = 1701
[lns default]
ip range = 192.168.42.10-192.168.42.250
local ip = 192.168.42.1
require chap = yes
refuse pap = yes
require authentication = yes
name = l2tpd
pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
length bit = yes
EOF
# Set xl2tpd options
/bin/cp -f /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd "/etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
cat > /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
ms-dns 8.8.8.8
ms-dns 8.8.4.4
noccp
auth
crtscts
mtu 1280
mru 1280
lock
proxyarp
lcp-echo-failure 4
lcp-echo-interval 30
connect-delay 5000
EOF
# Create VPN credentials
/bin/cp -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
cat > /etc/ppp/chap-secrets <<EOF
# Secrets for authentication using CHAP
# client server secret IP addresses
"$VPN_USER" l2tpd "$VPN_PASSWORD" *
EOF
/bin/cp -f /etc/ipsec.d/passwd "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
VPN_PASSWORD_ENC=$(openssl passwd -1 "$VPN_PASSWORD")
echo "${VPN_USER}:${VPN_PASSWORD_ENC}:xauth-psk" > /etc/ipsec.d/passwd
# Update sysctl settings
if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf; then
/bin/cp -f /etc/sysctl.conf "/etc/sysctl.conf.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
net.core.wmem_max = 12582912
net.core.rmem_max = 12582912
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 10240 87380 12582912
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 10240 87380 12582912
EOF
fi
# Create basic IPTables rules. First check for existing rules.
# - If IPTables is "empty", simply write out the new rules.
# - If *not* empty, insert new rules and save them with existing ones.
if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysconfig/iptables; then
/bin/cp -f /etc/sysconfig/iptables "/etc/sysconfig/iptables.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
service fail2ban stop >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ "$(iptables-save | grep -c '^\-')" = "0" ]; then
cat > /etc/sysconfig/iptables <<EOF
# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j REJECT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp --dport 67:68 --sport 67:68 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dports 500,4500 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp --dport 1701 -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp --dport 1701 -j DROP
-A INPUT -j DROP
-A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
# To disallow (DROP) traffic between VPN clients themselves, uncomment these lines:
# -A FORWARD -i ppp+ -o ppp+ -s 192.168.42.0/24 -d 192.168.42.0/24 -j DROP
# -A FORWARD -s 192.168.43.0/24 -d 192.168.43.0/24 -j DROP
-A FORWARD -i eth+ -o ppp+ -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i ppp+ -o eth+ -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i ppp+ -o ppp+ -s 192.168.42.0/24 -d 192.168.42.0/24 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth+ -d 192.168.43.0/24 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -s 192.168.43.0/24 -o eth+ -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -j DROP
COMMIT
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.42.0/24 -o eth+ -j SNAT --to-source "$PRIVATE_IP"
-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.43.0/24 -o eth+ -m policy --dir out --pol none -j SNAT --to-source "$PRIVATE_IP"
COMMIT
EOF
else
iptables -I INPUT 1 -p udp -m multiport --dports 500,4500 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 2 -p udp --dport 1701 -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 3 -p udp --dport 1701 -j DROP
iptables -I FORWARD 1 -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
iptables -I FORWARD 2 -i eth+ -o ppp+ -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 3 -i ppp+ -o eth+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 4 -i ppp+ -o ppp+ -s 192.168.42.0/24 -d 192.168.42.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 5 -i eth+ -d 192.168.43.0/24 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 6 -s 192.168.43.0/24 -o eth+ -j ACCEPT
# To disallow (DROP) traffic between VPN clients themselves, uncomment these lines:
# iptables -I FORWARD 2 -i ppp+ -o ppp+ -s 192.168.42.0/24 -d 192.168.42.0/24 -j DROP
# iptables -I FORWARD 3 -s 192.168.43.0/24 -d 192.168.43.0/24 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -j DROP
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 192.168.43.0/24 -o eth+ -m policy --dir out --pol none -j SNAT --to-source "$PRIVATE_IP"
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 192.168.42.0/24 -o eth+ -j SNAT --to-source "$PRIVATE_IP"
echo "# Modified by hwdsl2 VPN script" > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
iptables-save >> /etc/sysconfig/iptables
fi
fi
# Create basic IPv6 rules
if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysconfig/ip6tables; then
/bin/cp -f /etc/sysconfig/ip6tables "/etc/sysconfig/ip6tables.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
cat > /etc/sysconfig/ip6tables <<EOF
# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
-A INPUT -s fe80::/10 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p ipv6-icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j DROP
COMMIT
EOF
fi
# Create basic Fail2Ban rules
if [ ! -f /etc/fail2ban/jail.local ] ; then
cat > /etc/fail2ban/jail.local <<EOF
[DEFAULT]
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8
bantime = 600
findtime = 600
maxretry = 5
backend = auto
[ssh-iptables]
enabled = true
filter = sshd
action = iptables[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp]
logpath = /var/log/secure
EOF
fi
# Start services at boot
if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/rc.local; then
/bin/cp -f /etc/rc.local "/etc/rc.local.old-$sys_dt" 2>/dev/null
cat >> /etc/rc.local <<EOF
# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script
iptables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/iptables
ip6tables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/ip6tables
service fail2ban restart
service ipsec start
service xl2tpd start
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
EOF
fi
# Restore SELinux contexts
restorecon /etc/ipsec.d/*db 2>/dev/null
restorecon /usr/local/sbin -Rv 2>/dev/null
restorecon /usr/local/libexec/ipsec -Rv 2>/dev/null
# Reload sysctl.conf
sysctl -q -p 2>/dev/null
# Update file attributes
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
chmod 600 /etc/ipsec.secrets* /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
# Apply new IPTables rules
iptables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/iptables
ip6tables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/ip6tables >/dev/null 2>&1
# Restart services
service fail2ban stop >/dev/null 2>&1
service ipsec stop >/dev/null 2>&1
service xl2tpd stop >/dev/null 2>&1
service fail2ban start
service ipsec start
service xl2tpd start
cat <<EOF
================================================
IPsec VPN server is now ready for use!
Connect to your new VPN with these details:
Server IP: $PUBLIC_IP
IPsec PSK: $VPN_IPSEC_PSK
Username: $VPN_USER
Password: $VPN_PASSWORD
Write these down. You'll need them to connect!
Important Notes: https://git.io/vpnnotes
Setup VPN Clients: https://git.io/vpnclients
================================================
EOF
exit 0HTTP 可以试试n2n + Nginx正向代理
利用n2n在两台VPS间创建隧道，两台计算机就如同运行在同一个局域网中
利用Nginx在国外VPS上建立正向代理
通过虚拟内网IP+正向代理端口号访问国外VPS上的HTTP代理服务
还有个V2way可以试试，自带HTTP代理功能，使用自有协议，支持多端口自动切换
缺点是延迟比较大
用云梯吧，费用不高，挺稳定的
你问的问题是让你的阿里云Linux服务器访问国外资源吧。我有相同的场景是这样解决的，没有用第三方软件或者工具。
首先我也购买了阿里云最便宜的香港的主机，然后采用ssh正向代理的方式。
隧道监听本地port,为普通活动提供安全连，即socket代理
ssh -qTfnN -L port:host:hostport -l user remote_ip
简单点说就是
ssh -D 7000 root@202.102.1.1
//假设202.102.1.1是香港服务器哈，输入密码。。。搞定
如果发现不稳定问题，可以增加错误忽略以及压缩传输
ssh -qTfnN -D 7000 root@202.102.1.1
这样就相当于创建了一个本地7000的sock代理
基本上很多命令行软件都提供了http代理服务器的接口，输入127.0.0.1 端口7000就可以通过代理上网了