web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/spring/spring-ctx.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
spring-ctx.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.prs.dps"/>
</beans>
spring-mvc
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true"/>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.
InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
</beans>
controller
package com.prs.dps;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
public class Test {
@RequestMapping(value = "/toindex",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String toIndex(){
return "index";
}
}这个项目里有两个容器。Spring application context 和 Spring webapplication context。
分别对应两个配置文件applicationContext.xml 和 {servletName}-servlet.xml。
他们之间并不会共享管理的对象。
通过你的配置文件可以看出只有根容器Spring application进行了扫描， Spring MVC的容器(webapplication context)中没有管理的对象。
而 Spring 根容器(application context)不具备处理映射的功能，无法处理请求映射。
所以配置应该这样。
// spring-ctx.xml
....
// 根容器不扫描@Controller注解的类。
<context:component-scan base-package="gq.zpf_fly.first">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
...
// spring-mvc.xml
....
// 不是用默认过滤规则（指定包内全部扫描）， 手动设置规则,只扫描@Controller注解的类。
<context:component-scan base-package="gq.zpf_fly.first" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--启用 MVC注解(@Controller,@RequestMapping)实现URL映射-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>修改spring-mvc.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.prs.dps"/>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!-- 视图解释类 -->
</beans>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
改为这个试下：
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
堕天使008的解决方法是对的
· DispatcherServlet加载Web组件的bean
· ContextLoaderListener加载中间层和数据层的bean组件
补充下
· 建议把spring mvc项目中controller和service组件的包分开
· 建议题主在spring-mvc.xml中加上静态资源处理器
如果还没有解决问题，推荐阅读 spring mvc helloworld example 实例比较简明清楚，也可以下载实例项目