结合php的上传方法，不使用插件，上传单文件
我其实很想丢一句 「你给我去搜索啊啊啊！」 就不管你了 ...
但考虑到搜索的结果水平良莠不齐 ... 有些还错误百出 ... 误导你不好 ... 还是给你写一个吧 ...
再说这问题放一天了没人理怪可怜的不是 ... 恩 ... 代码如下 ...
<?php
/* very simple template manager ... all html pages defined here ... */
$template = function( $name, $param ) { $html = [
/* a simple upload form ... */
'UPLOAD_FORM' => function( $action ) {
return <<< UPLOAD_FORM
<html><head><title>Upload Example -
Step 1 - Choose File</title>
<body><form action="{$action}" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!-- MAX_FILE_SIZE will parsed before your script runs ... -->
<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="300000" />
<input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form></body></html>
UPLOAD_FORM;
},
/* a simple error page ... */
'UPLOAD_ERROR' => function( $message ) {
return <<< UPLOAD_ERROR
<html><head><title>Upload Example -
Step 2.1 - Error Occurs When Uploading</title>
<body><h2>Error</h2>
<p>{$message}</p>
</body></html>
UPLOAD_ERROR;
},
/* simple upload result page appears BEFORE file moved ... */
'UPLOAD_RESULT_1' => function( array $info ) {
return <<< UPLOAD_RESULT_1
<html><head><title>Upload Example -
Step 2.2 - Show Uploaded File Info</title>
<body><h2>Basic File Info</h2><dl>
<dt>Name :</dt><dd>{$info['name']}</dd>
<dt>Type :</dt><dd>{$info['type']}</dd>
<dt>Size :</dt><dd>{$info['size']}</dd>
<dt>Path :</dt><dd>{$info['tmp_name']}</dd>
</dl>
UPLOAD_RESULT_1;
},
/* simple upload result page appears AFTER file moved ... */
'UPLOAD_RESULT_2' => function( array $result ) {
return <<< UPLOAD_RESULT_2
<h2>Final Processing Result</h2><dl>
<dt>From :</dt><dd>{$result['from']}</dd>
<dt>Move To :</dt><dd>{$result['to']}</dd>
<dt>Status :</dt><dd>{$result['status']}</dd>
</dl></body></html>
UPLOAD_RESULT_2;
} ];
/* show the page off ... */
echo isset( $html[$name] ) ? $html[$name]($param) : '';
return;
};
/* define where uploaded file should stored in ... */
define( 'UPLOAD_PATH', 'upload' );
/* simple way to judge whether we got a file or not ... */
if ( ! isset( $_FILES['file'] ) )
/* no file ..? time to upload ... */
$template( 'UPLOAD_FORM', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] );
/* well ... it seems that we have something to do ... */
else {
/* let us rock ... */
try {
/* make an alias and make sure our file uploaded normally ... */
if ( UPLOAD_ERR_OK === ( $error = $_FILES['file']['error'] ) ) {
/* hooray ... show the result and make another alias ... */
$template( 'UPLOAD_RESULT_1', ( $file = $_FILES['file'] ) );
/* this is not the end ... we need to confirm this file ... */
$checker = function( $file ) {
/* you can deny a file if it too large ... */
if ( $file['size'] > 1234 );
/* you can also deny a file if you do not want it ... */
if ( ! in_array(
$file['type'], [ 'image/jpeg', 'image/png' ]
) );
/* you can even specify the file name ... */
if ( 'Sunyanzi.zip' !== $file['name'] );
/* in a word ... do everything you want here ... */
return true;
};
/* initialize the result array ... */
$result = [
'from' => $file['tmp_name'],
'to' =>
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
UPLOAD_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file['name'],
'status' => 'Failure'
];
/* is the file passed our examination ..? */
if ( true === $checker( $file ) ) {
/* prepare store path ... */
if ( ! is_dir( UPLOAD_PATH ) )
mkdir( UPLOAD_PATH, 0755, true );
/* move file to the right place and keep its name ... */
if ( move_uploaded_file( $file['tmp_name'],
UPLOAD_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file['name']
) )
/* change status to success ... */
$result['status'] = 'Success';
}
/* show the final result and we have done ... */
$template( 'UPLOAD_RESULT_2', $result );
/* something wrong with it ..? */
} else {
/* failure ..? what happened ..? let us find it out ! */
$error_messages = [
UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE =>
'The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize ' .
'directive in php.ini.',
UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE =>
'The uploaded file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE direct' .
'ive that was specified in the HTML form.',
UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL =>
'The uploaded file was only partially uploaded.',
UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE =>
'No file was uploaded.',
UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR =>
'Missing a temporary folder.',
UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE =>
'Failed to write file to disk.',
UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION =>
'A PHP extension stopped the file upload.'
];
/* throw the error out ! */
throw new Exception(
isset( $error_messages[$error] ) ?
$error_messages[$error] : 'Unknown Error'
);
}
/* something wrong ..? */
} catch ( Exception $ex ) {
/* show it out ... */
$template( 'UPLOAD_ERROR', $ex->getMessage() );
}
}没写什么花哨的东西 ... 整个流程很简单 ...
最开始是定义所有用到的 html 页面 ... 然后是定义上传路径 ... 然后就是上传的部分 ...
看一下有哪里不明白可以再问 ...
以及说 ... 我的 $checker 只是用于演示 ... 所以写的很简单 ...
但事实上开放用户自由上传是一个 很危险 的行为 ... 如果你确定要用 ... 一定要再三确保安全 ...
恩就是这样啦 ...