新手！新手！
下了CCS 6，然后建了一个工程，下了CSLC5000的库，把里面的examples4直接复制出来了，然后愣是没构建成功。无基础开始的，所以很多不懂。
有几个疑问：
extern void VECSTART(void);这句会报VECSTART找不到的错，注释中提示该声明在vectors.s55 (后一段代码)，我把这个文件添加到build file。添加后一堆报错，说canot find file ...有时会报
memory. placement with alignment/blocking fails for section ".text" size
0x4e72 page 0. Available memory ranges:
DARAM1 size: 0x2000 unused: 0x2000 max hole: 0x2000 。这些问题如何解决。
源码如下
/*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Texas Instruments Incorporated
* All Rights Reserved
*/
/*
*---------main_dma4.c---------
* This example places the MCBSP in digital loopback mode and
* syncs MCBSP receive with DMA channel 4 and MCBSP transmit
* with DMA channel 5.
* The example uses predefined CSL macros and symbolic
* constants to create the initialization values needed for
* the MCBSP and DMA control registers to effect the transfer
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include<csl.h>
#include <csl_mcbsp.h>
#include <csl_dma.h>
#include <csl_irq.h>
//---------Global constants---------
#define N 128
//---------Global data definition---------
/* Define transmit and receive buffers */
#pragma DATA_SECTION(xmt,"dmaMem")
Uint16 xmt[N];
#pragma DATA_SECTION(rcv,"dmaMem")
Uint16 rcv[N];
MCBSP_Config ConfigLoopBack16 = {
MCBSP_SPCR1_RMK(
MCBSP_SPCR1_DLB_ON, /* DLB = 1 */
MCBSP_SPCR1_RJUST_RZF, /* RJUST = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR1_CLKSTP_DISABLE, /* CLKSTP = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR1_DXENA_NA, /* DXENA = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR1_ABIS_DISABLE, /* ABIS = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR1_RINTM_RRDY, /* RINTM = 0 */
0, /* RSYNCER = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR1_RRST_DISABLE /* RRST = 0 */
),
MCBSP_SPCR2_RMK(
MCBSP_SPCR2_FREE_NO, /* FREE = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR2_SOFT_NO, /* SOFT = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR2_FRST_RESET, /* FRST = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR2_GRST_RESET, /* GRST = 0 */
MCBSP_SPCR2_XINTM_XRDY, /* XINTM = 0 */
0, /* XSYNCER = N/A */
MCBSP_SPCR2_XRST_DISABLE /* XRST = 0 */
),
MCBSP_RCR1_RMK(
MCBSP_RCR1_RFRLEN1_OF(0), /* RFRLEN1 = 0 */
MCBSP_RCR1_RWDLEN1_16BIT /* RWDLEN1 = 5 */
),
MCBSP_RCR2_RMK(
MCBSP_RCR2_RPHASE_SINGLE, /* RPHASE = 0 */
MCBSP_RCR2_RFRLEN2_OF(0), /* RFRLEN2 = 0 */
MCBSP_RCR2_RWDLEN2_8BIT, /* RWDLEN2 = 0 */
MCBSP_RCR2_RCOMPAND_MSB, /* RCOMPAND = 0 */
MCBSP_RCR2_RFIG_YES, /* RFIG = 0 */
MCBSP_RCR2_RDATDLY_0BIT /* RDATDLY = 0 */
),
MCBSP_XCR1_RMK(
MCBSP_XCR1_XFRLEN1_OF(0), /* XFRLEN1 = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR1_XWDLEN1_16BIT /* XWDLEN1 = 5 */
),
MCBSP_XCR2_RMK(
MCBSP_XCR2_XPHASE_SINGLE, /* XPHASE = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XFRLEN2_OF(0), /* XFRLEN2 = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XWDLEN2_8BIT, /* XWDLEN2 = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XCOMPAND_MSB, /* XCOMPAND = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XFIG_YES, /* XFIG = 0 */
MCBSP_XCR2_XDATDLY_0BIT /* XDATDLY = 0 */
),
MCBSP_SRGR1_RMK(
MCBSP_SRGR1_FWID_OF(1), /* FWID = 1 */
MCBSP_SRGR1_CLKGDV_OF(1) /* CLKGDV = 1 */
),
MCBSP_SRGR2_RMK(
MCBSP_SRGR2_GSYNC_FREE, /* FREE = 0 */
MCBSP_SRGR2_CLKSP_RISING, /* CLKSP = 0 */
MCBSP_SRGR2_CLKSM_INTERNAL, /* CLKSM = 1 */
MCBSP_SRGR2_FSGM_DXR2XSR, /* FSGM = 0 */
MCBSP_SRGR2_FPER_OF(15) /* FPER = 0 */
),
MCBSP_MCR1_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_MCR2_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_PCR_RMK(
MCBSP_PCR_XIOEN_SP, /* XIOEN = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_RIOEN_SP, /* RIOEN = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_FSXM_INTERNAL, /* FSXM = 1 */
MCBSP_PCR_FSRM_EXTERNAL, /* FSRM = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_CLKXM_OUTPUT, /* CLKXM = 1 */
MCBSP_PCR_CLKRM_INPUT, /* CLKRM = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_SCLKME_NO, /* SCLKME = 0 */
0, /* DXSTAT = N/A */
MCBSP_PCR_FSXP_ACTIVEHIGH, /* FSXP = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_FSRP_ACTIVEHIGH, /* FSRP = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_CLKXP_RISING, /* CLKXP = 0 */
MCBSP_PCR_CLKRP_FALLING /* CLKRP = 0 */
),
MCBSP_RCERA_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERB_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERC_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERD_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERE_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERF_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERG_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_RCERH_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERA_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERB_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERC_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERD_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERE_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERF_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERG_DEFAULT,
MCBSP_XCERH_DEFAULT
};
DMA_Config dmaRcvConfig = {
DMA_DMACSDP_RMK(
DMA_DMACSDP_DSTBEN_NOBURST,
DMA_DMACSDP_DSTPACK_OFF,
DMA_DMACSDP_DST_DARAMPORT1,
DMA_DMACSDP_SRCBEN_NOBURST,
DMA_DMACSDP_SRCPACK_OFF,
DMA_DMACSDP_SRC_PERIPH,
DMA_DMACSDP_DATATYPE_16BIT
), /* DMACSDP */
DMA_DMACCR_RMK(
DMA_DMACCR_DSTAMODE_POSTINC,
DMA_DMACCR_SRCAMODE_CONST,
DMA_DMACCR_ENDPROG_ON,
DMA_DMACCR_WP_DEFAULT,
DMA_DMACCR_REPEAT_OFF,
DMA_DMACCR_AUTOINIT_OFF,
DMA_DMACCR_EN_STOP,
DMA_DMACCR_PRIO_LOW,
DMA_DMACCR_FS_DISABLE,
DMA_DMACCR_SYNC_REVT1
), /* DMACCR */
DMA_DMACICR_RMK(
DMA_DMACICR_AERRIE_ON,
DMA_DMACICR_BLOCKIE_OFF,
DMA_DMACICR_LASTIE_OFF,
DMA_DMACICR_FRAMEIE_ON,
DMA_DMACICR_FIRSTHALFIE_OFF,
DMA_DMACICR_DROPIE_OFF,
DMA_DMACICR_TIMEOUTIE_OFF
), /* DMACICR */
(DMA_AdrPtr)(MCBSP_ADDR(DRR11)), /* DMACSSAL */
0, /* DMACSSAU */
(DMA_AdrPtr) & rcv, /* DMACDSAL */
0, /* DMACDSAU */
N, /* DMACEN */
1, /* DMACFN */
0, /* DMACFI */
0 /* DMACEI */
};
DMA_Config dmaXmtConfig = {
DMA_DMACSDP_RMK(
DMA_DMACSDP_DSTBEN_NOBURST,
DMA_DMACSDP_DSTPACK_OFF,
DMA_DMACSDP_DST_PERIPH,
DMA_DMACSDP_SRCBEN_NOBURST,
DMA_DMACSDP_SRCPACK_OFF,
DMA_DMACSDP_SRC_DARAMPORT0,
DMA_DMACSDP_DATATYPE_16BIT
), /* DMACSDP */
DMA_DMACCR_RMK(
DMA_DMACCR_DSTAMODE_CONST,
DMA_DMACCR_SRCAMODE_POSTINC,
DMA_DMACCR_ENDPROG_ON,
DMA_DMACCR_WP_DEFAULT,
DMA_DMACCR_REPEAT_OFF,
DMA_DMACCR_AUTOINIT_OFF,
DMA_DMACCR_EN_STOP,
DMA_DMACCR_PRIO_LOW,
DMA_DMACCR_FS_DISABLE,
DMA_DMACCR_SYNC_XEVT1
), /* DMACCR */
DMA_DMACICR_RMK(
DMA_DMACICR_AERRIE_ON,
DMA_DMACICR_BLOCKIE_OFF,
DMA_DMACICR_LASTIE_OFF,
DMA_DMACICR_FRAMEIE_ON,
DMA_DMACICR_FIRSTHALFIE_OFF,
DMA_DMACICR_DROPIE_OFF,
DMA_DMACICR_TIMEOUTIE_OFF
), /* DMACICR */
(DMA_AdrPtr) & xmt[1], /* DMACSSAL */
0, /* DMACSSAU */
(DMA_AdrPtr)(MCBSP_ADDR(DXR11)), /* DMACDSAL */
0, /* DMACDSAU */
N, /* DMACEN */
1, /* DMACFN */
0, /* DMACFI */
0 /* DMACEI */
};
/* Define a DMA_Handle object to be used with DMA_open function */
DMA_Handle hDmaRcv, hDmaXmt;
/* Define a MCBSP_Handle object to be used with MCBSP_open function */
MCBSP_Handle hMcbsp;
volatile Uint16 transferComplete = FALSE;
Uint16 err = 0;
Uint16 old_intm;
Uint16 xmtEventId, rcvEventId;
//---------Function prototypes---------
/* Reference the start of the interrupt vector table */
/* This symbol is defined in file vectors.s55 */
extern void VECSTART(void);
/* Protoype for interrupt functions */
interrupt void dmaXmtIsr(void) {
DMA_stop(hDmaXmt);
IRQ_disable(xmtEventId);
}
interrupt void dmaRcvIsr(void) {
DMA_stop(hDmaRcv);
IRQ_disable(rcvEventId);
transferComplete = TRUE;
}
void taskFxn(void) {
Uint16 srcAddrHi, srcAddrLo;
Uint16 dstAddrHi, dstAddrLo;
Uint16 i;
/* By default, the TMS320C55xx compiler assigns all data symbols word */
/* addresses. The DMA however, expects all addresses to be byte */
/* addresses. Therefore, we must shift the address by 2 in order to */
/* change the word address to a byte address for the DMA transfer. */
srcAddrHi = (Uint16)(((Uint32)(MCBSP_ADDR(DRR11))) >> 15) & 0xFFFFu;
srcAddrLo = (Uint16)(((Uint32)(MCBSP_ADDR(DRR11))) << 1) & 0xFFFFu;
dstAddrHi = (Uint16)(((Uint32)(&rcv)) >> 15) & 0xFFFFu;
dstAddrLo = (Uint16)(((Uint32)(&rcv)) << 1) & 0xFFFFu;
dmaRcvConfig.dmacssal = (DMA_AdrPtr) srcAddrLo;
dmaRcvConfig.dmacssau = srcAddrHi;
dmaRcvConfig.dmacdsal = (DMA_AdrPtr) dstAddrLo;
dmaRcvConfig.dmacdsau = dstAddrHi;
srcAddrHi = (Uint16)(((Uint32)(&xmt[0])) >> 15) & 0xFFFFu;
srcAddrLo = (Uint16)(((Uint32)(&xmt[0])) << 1) & 0xFFFFu;
dstAddrHi = (Uint16)(((Uint32)(MCBSP_ADDR(DXR11))) >> 15) & 0xFFFFu;
dstAddrLo = (Uint16)(((Uint32)(MCBSP_ADDR(DXR11))) << 1) & 0xFFFFu;
dmaXmtConfig.dmacssal = (DMA_AdrPtr) srcAddrLo;
dmaXmtConfig.dmacssau = srcAddrHi;
dmaXmtConfig.dmacdsal = (DMA_AdrPtr) dstAddrLo;
dmaXmtConfig.dmacdsau = dstAddrHi;
/* Open MCBSP Port 1 and set registers to their power on defaults */
hMcbsp = MCBSP_open(MCBSP_PORT1, MCBSP_OPEN_RESET);
/* Open DMA channels 4 & 5 and set regs to power on defaults */
hDmaRcv = DMA_open(DMA_CHA4, DMA_OPEN_RESET);
hDmaXmt = DMA_open(DMA_CHA5, DMA_OPEN_RESET);
/* Get interrupt event associated with DMA receive and transmit */
xmtEventId = DMA_getEventId(hDmaXmt);
rcvEventId = DMA_getEventId(hDmaRcv);
/* Temporarily disable interrupts and clear any pending */
/* interrupts for MCBSP transmit */
old_intm = IRQ_globalDisable();
/* Clear any pending interrupts for DMA channels */
IRQ_clear(xmtEventId);
IRQ_clear(rcvEventId);
/* Enable DMA interrupt in IER register */
IRQ_enable(xmtEventId);
IRQ_enable(rcvEventId);
/* Place DMA interrupt service addresses at associate vector */
IRQ_plug(xmtEventId, &dmaXmtIsr);
IRQ_plug(rcvEventId, &dmaRcvIsr);
/* Write values from configuration structure to MCBSP control regs */
MCBSP_config(hMcbsp, &ConfigLoopBack16);
/* Write values from configuration structure to DMA control regs */
DMA_config(hDmaRcv, &dmaRcvConfig);
DMA_config(hDmaXmt, &dmaXmtConfig);
/* Enable all maskable interrupts */
IRQ_globalEnable();
/* Start Sample Rate Generator and Enable Frame Sync */
MCBSP_start(hMcbsp,
MCBSP_SRGR_START | MCBSP_SRGR_FRAMESYNC,
0x300u);
/* Enable DMA */
DMA_start(hDmaRcv);
DMA_start(hDmaXmt);
/* Take MCBSP transmit and receive out of reset */
MCBSP_start(hMcbsp,
MCBSP_XMIT_START | MCBSP_RCV_START,
0u);
/* Wait for DMA transfer to be complete */
while (!transferComplete) { ;
}
/*------------------------------------------*\
* Compare values
\*------------------------------------------*/
for (i = 0; i <= N - 1; i++) {
if (rcv[i] != xmt[i]) {
++err;
break;
}
}
printf("%s\n", err ? "TEST FAILED" : "TEST PASSED");
/* Restore status of global interrupt enable flag */
IRQ_globalRestore(old_intm);
/* We're done with MCBSP and DMA , so close them */
MCBSP_close(hMcbsp);
DMA_close(hDmaRcv);
DMA_close(hDmaXmt);
}
//---------main routine---------
int main(void) {
Uint16 i;
/* Initialize CSL library - This is REQUIRED !!! */
CSL_init();
/* Set IVPH/IVPD to start of interrupt vector table */
IRQ_setVecs((Uint32)(&VECSTART));
for (i = 0; i <= N - 1; i++) {
xmt[i] = i + 1;
rcv[i] = 0;
}
/* Call function to effect transfer */
taskFxn();
return 0;
}
/* VC5002.cmd */
/****************************************************************************/
/* C5502.cmd */
/* Copyright (c) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated */
/* Author: Rafael de Souza */
/* */
/* Description: This file is a sample linker command file that can be */
/* used for linking programs built with the C compiler and */
/* running the resulting .out file on a C5502. */
/* Use it as a guideline. You will want to */
/* change the memory layout to match your specific */
/* target system. You may want to change the allocation */
/* scheme according to the size of your program. */
/* */
/****************************************************************************/
MEMORY
{
MMR: o = 0x000000 l = 0x0000c0 /* 192B Memory Mapped Registers */
DARAM0: o = 0x0000C0 l = 0x001F40 /* 8kB Dual Access RAM 0 */
DARAM1: o = 0x002000 l = 0x002000 /* 8kB Dual Access RAM 1 */
DARAM2: o = 0x004000 l = 0x002000 /* 8kB Dual Access RAM 2 */
DARAM3: o = 0x006000 l = 0x002000 /* 8kB Dual Access RAM 3 */
DARAM4: o = 0x008000 l = 0x002000 /* 8kB Dual Access RAM 4 */
DARAM5: o = 0x00A000 l = 0x002000 /* 8kB Dual Access RAM 5 */
DARAM6: o = 0x00C000 l = 0x002000 /* 8kB Dual Access RAM 6 */
DARAM7: o = 0x00E000 l = 0x002000 /* 8kB Dual Access RAM 7 */
CE0: o = 0x010000 l = 0x3F0000 /* 4MB CE0 external memory space */
CE1: o = 0x400000 l = 0x400000 /* 4MB CE1 external memory space */
CE2: o = 0x800000 l = 0x400000 /* 4MB CE2 external memory space */
CE3: o = 0xC00000 l = 0x3F8000 /* 4MB CE3 external memory space */
ROM: o = 0xFF8000 l = 0x007F00 /* 32kB ROM (MPNMC=0) or CE3 (MPNMC=1) */
VECS: o = 0xFFFF00 l = 0x000100 /* reset vector */
}
SECTIONS
{
vectors (NOLOAD) > VECS /* If MPNMC = 1, remove the NOLOAD directive */
.cinit > DARAM0
.text > DARAM1
.stack > DARAM0
.sysstack > DARAM0
.sysmem > DARAM4
.data > DARAM4
.cio > DARAM0
.bss > DARAM5
.const > DARAM0
}